abstract：:This research compared the long-term efficacy and safety of iloperidone with those of haloperidol in individuals with schizophrenia. Data were pooled from 3 prospective multicenter studies, each with 6-week stabilization followed by 46-week double-blind maintenance phases. Patients were randomized to iloperidone 4 to ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kane JM,Lauriello J,Laska E,Di Marino M,Wolfgang CD

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurotransmitter dopamine is integrally involved in the rewarding effects of drugs, and it has also been thought to mediate impulsive behaviors in animal models. Most of the studies of drug effects on impulsive behaviors in humans have involved drugs with complex actions on different transmitter systems and differ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Hamidovic A,Kang UJ,de Wit H

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How do we best teach clinical psychopharmacology to trainees and clinicians, so they not only increase their knowledge base, but even more importantly also learn to practice the most informed, evidence-based practice possible? This article attempts to answer this elusive question by compiling the individual and combin...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zisook S,Glick ID,Jefferson JW,Wagner KD,Salzman C,Peselow ED,Stahl S

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pathological gambling (PG) is a relatively common and highly disabling impulse control disorder. A range of psychotherapeutic agents including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, antiepileptic drugs, and opioid antagonists are shown to be effective in the short-term treatment of PG. The use of a wide ra...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dannon PN,Lowengrub K,Musin E,Gonopolsky Y,Kotler M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lithium is clinically available for the treatment of mood disorders. However, it has remained unclear how lithium acts on the brain to produce its effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of chronic lithium on human brain activity using positron emission tomography and clarify the correlation between...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kohno T,Shiga T,Toyomaki A,Kusumi I,Matsuyama T,Inoue T,Katoh C,Koyama T,Tamaki N

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there has been an increased recognition of the association of clozapine with myocarditis and myocardiopathy. Commonly used diagnostic tests have very limited sensitivity in diagnosing this potentially life-threatening complication. We present 3 case reports of clozapine-induced myocarditis/cardiomyopathy tha...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Annamraju S,Sheitman B,Saik S,Stephenson A

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Switching antipsychotic regimen to agents with low weight gain potential has been suggested in patients who gain excessive weight on their antipsychotic therapy. In an open-label pilot study, we evaluated the metabolic and psychiatric efficacy of switching to aripiprazole in 15 (9 men, 6 women) outpatients with schizo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kim SH,Ivanova O,Abbasi FA,Lamendola CA,Reaven GM,Glick ID

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weight gain is a problem commonly encountered with antipsychotic treatment and has become more apparent with increasing use of the newer atypical antipsychotics. The adipocyte-derived hormone, leptin, has been associated with body weight and energy homeostasis, and abnormal regulation of leptin could play a role in we...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zhang XY,Tan YL,Zhou DF,Haile CN,Cao LY,Xu Q,Shen Y,Kosten TA,Kosten TR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multicenter, double-blind, 12-week, placebo-controlled trial of 411 randomized patients, predominantly women diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder, failed to show a difference between either dose of fluoxetine treatment and placebo. The mean changes from baseline (SD) measured by the Clinician-Administered PT...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Martenyi F,Brown EB,Caldwell CD

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) have generally replaced classic neuroleptics in managing bipolar disorder because of their property of inducing extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) less frequently than conventional agents. However, EPS and tardive dyskinesia both remain a concern especially in bipolar patients who ma...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gentile S

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of tiagabine in adult patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This 12-week, multicenter, double-blind study randomized patients to receive either tiagabine or placebo. Tiagabine (administered in divided doses) was initiated at 4 mg/d (2 m...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Davidson JR,Brady K,Mellman TA,Stein MB,Pollack MH

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Researchers, by studying first-generation antipsychotics, have established an early prediction model, which had a favorable specificity but a low sensitivity. This study aims to optimize early prediction of treatment response for schizophrenia using a novel statistic method that can be done even under the Mic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chang YC,Lane HY,Yang KH,Huang CL

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if prolactin levels are associated with glucose-insulin homeostasis in antipsychotic-treated patients with schizophrenia. METHOD:Prolactin levels and glucose homeostasis (quantified using oral glucose tolerance testing, insulin measurement, and homeostasis model assessment) were measured in 15 ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Howes OD,Smith S,Gaughran FP,Amiel SA,Murray RM,Pilowsky LS

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing attention is being paid to the development and dissemination of effective pharmacotherapies for the treatment of alcohol and other drug dependence. However, numerous structural and philosophical barriers impede the widespread adoption of these treatment approaches in everyday clinical practice. Research is ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ducharme LJ,Knudsen HK,Roman PM

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sex prevalence of schizophrenia is approximately equal, and yet clinical trials of new therapeutic drugs have been conducted, for the most part, with male participants. The authors reviewed the percentage of women in schizophrenia clinical trials of the new "atypical" antipsychotic medications. MEDLINE and Cochran...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chaves AC,Seeman MV

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared fasting lipids and other metabolic parameters in 211 normoglycemic patients meeting the DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder undergoing continuous treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, or typical antipsychotics for at least 1 year. Blood samples were obtained after an 11-hour (+/...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Hardy TA,Marquez E,Kryzhanovskaya L,Taylor CC,Cavazzoni P

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 12-week, double-blind, multicenter trial evaluated the efficacy of venlafaxine extended release (ER), sertraline, and placebo in adult outpatients (N = 538) with a primary diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, sy...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Davidson J,Rothbaum BO,Tucker P,Asnis G,Benattia I,Musgnung JJ

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical features and pharmacokinetics of 22 lithium overdoses are described. Effectiveness of different treatment regimens regarding elimination of lithium is discussed. Origin of overdose was due to deliberate poisoning or precipitated by concomitant diseases, coadministration of drugs, or combination of both. T...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Eyer F,Pfab R,Felgenhauer N,Lutz J,Heemann U,Steimer W,Zondler S,Fichtl B,Zilker T

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A serious side effect of atypical antipsychotics is increased body weight, which leads to further morbidity and nonadherence to medication. It has been suggested that both genetic and nongenetic variables may influence antipsychotics-related weight gain. This study aimed to simultaneously explore the effects ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lane HY,Liu YC,Huang CL,Chang YC,Wu PL,Lu CT,Chang WH

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of drugs with specific binding sites in the brain needs to be evaluated at these sites. In this study, we measured the time course of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine in the human brain based on serotonin transporter (5-HTT) occupancy by positron emission tomography. Consecut...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Takano A,Suhara T,Ichimiya T,Yasuno F,Suzuki K

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minority women often have a unique set of beliefs and expectations about medical treatment. At this time, there is a dearth of research looking at how depressed minority women respond to pharmacological interventions for the sexual concomitants of depression. This was the first study to examine the impact of a medicat...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dobkin RD,Menza M,Marin H,Allen LA,Rousso R,Leiblum SR

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The quality of clinical interviews conducted in industry-sponsored clinical drug trials is an important but frequently overlooked variable that may influence the outcome of a study. We evaluated the quality of Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) clinical interviews performed at baseline in 2 similar ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Engelhardt N,Feiger AD,Cogger KO,Sikich D,DeBrota DJ,Lipsitz JD,Kobak KA,Evans KR,Potter WZ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age and sex may influence both efficacy and side effects of second-generation antipsychotics. Women and elderly patients tend to have a higher prevalence for several side effects. Higher plasma levels in these groups of patients may be one reason. We studied the hypothesis that steady-state olanzapine plasma concentra...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Weiss U,Marksteiner J,Kemmler G,Saria A,Aichhorn W

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the association between tardive dyskinesia (TD) and polymorphic variations in (a) 2 cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes (CYP2D6 or CYP3A5), (b) 2 DRD2 variants (Ser311Cys and -141C Ins/del) and the Ser9Gly DRD3 variants, (c) 2 glutathione S-transferases (GSTT1 and GSTM1), and (d) variations in the PgP gene, ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： de Leon J,Susce MT,Pan RM,Koch WH,Wedlund PJ

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Efficacy of atypical antipsychotic in acute schizophrenic episodes is still in debate. This study evaluated treatment practices over 7 years of initial treatment with oral risperidone in acutely exacerbated patients with schizophrenia and in a subgroup of highly agitated, tense, and aggressive patients. Addit...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pajonk FG,Schreiner A,Peters S,Rettig K,Degner D,Rüther E

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The debilitation of schizophrenia (SCHZ) worsens markedly with comorbid cocaine dependence (CD) and alcohol abuse. To date, no medications have conclusively demonstrated effects against both SCHZ and CD (SCHZ + CD) simultaneously. Because of its dopamine-modulating properties, we hypothesized that aripiprazole would a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Beresford TP,Clapp L,Martin B,Wiberg JL,Alfers J,Beresford HF

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression in the elderly patient may present special challenges for the design of clinical treatment trials due to a complex antidepressant treatment history, individual contraindications to certain medications, medical comorbidity, as well as concurrent medications for other medical conditions. The chronic, relapsin...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lavori PW

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of bupropion on cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) activity. Twenty-one subjects completed this repeated-measures study in which dextromethorphan (30-mg oral dose) was administered to smokers at baseline and after 17 days of treatment with either bupropion sustained-release...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kotlyar M,Brauer LH,Tracy TS,Hatsukami DK,Harris J,Bronars CA,Adson DE

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind, parallel groups study, 60 healthy student volunteers (29 men and 31 women, aged 19-22 years) were randomly allocated to receive placebo, 100 or 200 mg modafinil. Two hours later, in the early evening, they completed an extensive cognitive battery. The 3 groups did not differ in self-ratings of sleep...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Randall DC,Viswanath A,Bharania P,Elsabagh SM,Hartley DE,Shneerson JM,File SE

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition of social anxiety disorder (social phobia) as a common and disabling condition has led to new advances in its pharmacotherapy. Limitations with selective seroton reuptake inhibitors (side effects) and behavior therapy (scarcity of trained therapists), coupled with the tendency for patients with the disorde...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kobak KA,Taylor LV,Warner G,Futterer R

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quetiapine (QTP) combined with lithium (Li) or divalproex (DVP) for the treatment of mania was evaluated in 2 double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Patients were randomized to 3 or 6 weeks of treatment with QTP plus Li/DVP or placebo (PBO) plus Li/DVP. Quetiapine was dosed up to 800 mg/d; Li was dosed to achieve s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Yatham LN,Paulsson B,Mullen J,Vågerö AM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In normal subjects after a single oral dose, haloperidol half-life has been reported to range 14.5-36.7 hours (or up to 1.5 days). After chronic administration, half-lives of up to 21 days have been reported. The objective of this study was to evaluate specific factors that might account for differences in haloperidol...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： de Leon J,Diaz FJ,Wedlund P,Josiassen RC,Cooper TB,Simpson GM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic that has sedative effects. In this retrospective study, indices of alcohol use were compared for alcohol-dependent subjects who either were (n = 30) or were not (n = 20) treated with quetiapine (25 to 200 mg nightly) for disturbed sleep. Indices examined included total days of a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Monnelly EP,Ciraulo DA,Knapp C,LoCastro J,Sepulveda I

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Major depressive disorder causes significant morbidity and mortality. Current therapies fail to fully treat both emotional and physical symptoms of major depressive disorder. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate duloxetine, a dual reuptake inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine, on improvement of emotional and painful phy...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Goldstein DJ,Lu Y,Detke MJ,Wiltse C,Mallinckrodt C,Demitrack MA

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation aimed to provide evidence on the lack of pharmacokinetic interaction of paroxetine (20 mg/d) and alprazolam (1 mg/d) in combined therapy. In addition, the central effects of both drugs when administered alone and in combination were assessed to rule out any relevant synergistic depressant central ef...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Calvo G,García-Gea C,Luque A,Morte A,Dal-Ré R,Barbanoj M

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregabalin is a novel compound in development for the treatment of anxiety disorders. The safety and efficacy of pregabalin for the treatment of social anxiety disorder was evaluated in a double-blind, multicenter clinical trial in which 135 patients were randomized to 10 weeks of double-blind treatment with either pr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pande AC,Feltner DE,Jefferson JW,Davidson JR,Pollack M,Stein MB,Lydiard RB,Futterer R,Robinson P,Slomkowski M,DuBoff E,Phelps M,Janney CA,Werth JL

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This UK multicenter, noncomparative, open-trial study assessed risperidone in 74 first-psychotic-episode patients (DSM-IV schizophrenia) treated with flexible doses. Treatment commenced at 1 mg/day, increasing to 2 mg after 3 days; then adjusted to 8 mg/day maximum. Treatment duration was 12 weeks (Phase 1) with follo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Huq ZU,RIS-GBR-32 Investigators.

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An antidepressant for use in the patient receiving concomitant drug treatment, over-the-counter medications, or herbal products should lack cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A4 inductive or inhibitory activity to provide the least likelihood of a drug-drug interaction. This study addresses the potential of 4 diverse antidepress...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： DeVane CL,Donovan JL,Liston HL,Markowitz JS,Cheng KT,Risch SC,Willard L

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of plasma clozapine concentrations is useful in assessing compliance, optimizing therapy, and minimizing toxicity. We measured plasma clozapine and norclozapine (N-desmethylclozapine) concentrations in samples from 3782 patients (2648 male, 1127 female). No clozapine was detected in 291 samples (227 pa...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rostami-Hodjegan A,Amin AM,Spencer EP,Lennard MS,Tucker GT,Flanagan RJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Side effect and health status changes were measured in 3 studies in which outpatients experiencing suboptimal efficacy or tolerability with their current antipsychotic were switched to 6 weeks of open-label ziprasidone. The studies differed only in the patient's prior antipsychotic; 1 study group was on olanzapine (n ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Weiden PJ,Daniel DG,Simpson G,Romano SJ

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00